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| Oz | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Chris Löfvén |
| Produced by | Lyne Helms Chris Löfvén |
| Written by | Chris Löfvén |
| Starring | Joy Dunstan Graham Matters Bruce Spence Gary Waddell Robin Ramsay |
| Music by | Wayne Burt Baden Hutchins Ross Wilson Gary Young |
| Cinematography | Dan Burstall |
| Edited by | Les Luxford |
| Distributed by | Greater Union |
Release date | 29 July 1976 (Australia) |
| 103 min (Australia) 90 min (US version) | |
| Country | Australia |
| Language | English |
| Budget | A$150,000[1] |
Oz (a.k.a. Oz – A Rock 'n' Roll Road Movie also released as 20th Century Oz in United States) is a 1976 Australian film written, directed and co-produced by Chris Löfvén.[2] It stars Joy Dunstan, Graham Matters, Bruce Spence, Gary Waddell, and Robin Ramsay; and received four nominations at the 1977 AFI Awards.[2] The musical score is by Ross Wilson (frontman for Daddy Cool and Mondo Rock).[2] The plot is a re-imagining of the 1939 The Wizard of Oz film transferred to 1970s Australia and aimed at an older teen / young adult audience. It was released on DVD in 2004 as Oz - A Rock 'n' Roll Road Movie : Collector's Edition with additional material.[3] The poster and album sleeve for the American release was done by rock artist Jim Evans.
Plot summary[edit]
Dorothy (Joy Dunstan) is a sixteen-year-old groupie riding with a rock band, Wally (Graham Matters) and the Falcons. Suddenly, the van is in a road accident, and she hits her head. She wakes up in a fantasy world as gritty and realistic as the one she came from and learns she killed a young thug in the process. A gay clothier, Glin the Good Fairy (Robin Ramsay), gives her a pair of red shoes as a reward to help her see the last concert of the Wizard (Matters), an androgynous glam rock singer. She is pursued by the thug's brother (Ned Kelly) who attempts to rape her on several occasions. She also meets a dumb surfer Blondie (Bruce Spence), a heartless mechanic Greaseball (Michael Carman), and a cowardly biker Killer (Garry Waddell).[2][4]
Cast[edit]
- Joy Dunstan as Dorothy
- Graham Matters as Wally/the Wizard/record salesman/tram conductor
- Bruce Spence as bass player/surfer
- Michael Carman as drummer/mechanic
- Gary Waddell as guitarist/bikie
Production[edit]
Chris Lofven and Lyne Helms got the idea to make an Australian version of The Wizard of Oz while working in London in the early 1970s. Lofven was also inspired by David Bowie and wanted Graham Matters to play the lead role.[5]
They moved back to Australia in September 1974, and house sat at the house of David Williamson for six months writing the script (Lofven's sister Kristen was married to Williamson).[6] The first draft was rejected for funding but the second got some development from the Australian Film Development Corporation in March 1975, shortly before it became the Australian Film Commission.
The budget was $150,000 with $260,000 in contra deals. The Australian Film Commission invested $90,000 plus a loan of $25,000 and Greater Union put in $25,000 with the rest from private investment.[6] The money took six months to raise.[5]
Joy Dunstan was a singer and theatre actress who was cast after Lofven saw her singing at the Flying Trapeze cafe. It was her first movie.[7]
Ion fury walkthrough. The film was shot in early 1976 over a five-week period near Melbourne.[1]
Release[edit]
The film was a commercial disappointment on release despite receiving some excellent reviews.[citation needed] It may have been hurt by the fact the soundtrack was not ready before the film came out in July. However the movie was released in the US and has become a cult movie.[6]
Soundtrack[edit]
Wilson, Gary Young and Wayne Burt were all former members of Daddy Cool. Their biggest hit single 'Eagle Rock' had a promo video directed by Löfvén in 1971.[8] By late 1975, Daddy Cool had disbanded and Wilson was waiting out his contract with Wizard Records by producing a Company Caine album for his own label Oz Records. Wilson signed Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons with members Young and Burt to his label. Contractually free, Wilson recorded his first solo single 'Livin' in the Land of Oz' and produced Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons' second single 'Beating Around the Bush' both released mid-1976 from this soundtrack.
Track listing[edit]
Track listing for Australian version Oz - A Rock 'n' Roll Road Movie released on Oz Records / EMI in 1976, US version 20th Century Oz released on Celestial Records in 1977.[9]
- 'Livin' in the Land of Oz' (Ross Wilson) — Ross Wilson - 4:12
- 'The Mood' (Wilson) — Ross Wilson - 3:31
- 'Beating Around the Bush' (Wayne Burt) — Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons - 3:30
- 'Our Warm Tender Love' (Gary Young) — Joy Dunstan - 3:46
- 'You're Driving Me Insane' (Baden Hutchins) — Graham Matters - 3:25
- 'Livin' in the Land of Oz' (Reprise #1) — Ross Wilson - 1:43
- 'Greaseball' (Wilson) — Ross Wilson - 3:43
- 'Glad I'm Living Here' (Burt) — Jo Jo Zep & The Falcons - 4:07
- 'Who's Gonna Love You Tonight' (Wilson, David Pepperell) — Ross Wilson - 4:41
- 'You're Driving Me Insane' (Reprise) — Graham Matters - 5:53
- 'Livin' in the Land of Oz' (Reprise #2) — Ross Wilson - 1:45
- 'Atmospherics' (Wilson, John French, Ian Mason) — Ross Wilson - 1:35
All songwriters according to Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA).[10]
Personnel[edit]
- Ross Wilson – producer, arranger
- John French – engineer
- Peter Ledger — cover illustration & design
References[edit]
- ^ abAndrew Pike and Ross Cooper, Australian Film 1900–1977: A Guide to Feature Film Production, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1998, p. 302
- ^ abcd'Oz (1976)'. IMDb. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
- ^'Oz - A Rock 'n' Roll Road Movie'. Cinephilia. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
- ^'Cult Flick: 20th Century Oz'. Detour Mag. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
- ^ ab'Chris Lofven/Lyne Helms', Cinema Papers, June–July 1976 p52-53
- ^ abcDavid Stratton, The Last New Wave: The Australian Film Revival, Angus & Robertson, 1980 p232-233
- ^'Joy Dunstan', Cinema Papers, June–July 1976 p. 54
- ^'Ross Wilson', Cinema Papers, June–July 1976, p. 56
- ^'20th Century Oz soundtrack'. CastAlbums.org. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
- ^'Australasian Performing Right Association'. APRA. Retrieved 18 May 2008.
External links[edit]
- 'Oz'. National Film and Sound Archive. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- 'Oz - A Rock 'n' Roll Road Movie'. Australian Screen. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- Oz on IMDb
- Oz at AllMovie
- Oz at Oz Movies
According to a group of Italian researchers who analyzed 47,000 films across 26 genres, the most influential movie ever made is. The Wizard of Oz. No surprise there, as the fantasy blockbuster starring Judy Garland as Dorothy, a girl who gets whisked away to a magical realm, has long been considered a game changer in Hollywood. Now there’s a neat bit of data to back it up.The data was collected by a group of researchers from the University of Turin, whose study was published in.
They were aiming to measure the success and significance of certain films, based on metrics other than box-office success and critical reviews. So they focused on data that shows references to films in subsequent movies, looking through citations available on IMDb. They analyzed 47,000 films from around the world, noting release years, genres, and countries of production in order to cull further trends and patterns. That said, the group notes in their findings that IMDb is “highly biased toward European and North American movies and personalities,” which had an impact on the results.According to, the other films that join the Wizard of Oz in the top five are Star Wars, Psycho, King Kong (1933), and 2001: A Space Odyssey.
The rest of the top 20 is peppered with the usual suspects, including Casablanca, Citizen Kane, Metropolis, Dr. Strangelove, and The Godfather. The study also ranked the influence of certain directors and actors. Alfred Hitchcock topped the directors list, followed by Steven Spielberg, while Samuel L. Jackson topped the actors list, followed by Tom Cruise. The actress list was slightly less predictable: Carrie Fisher was named the most influential (due, no doubt, to Star Wars), while Lois Maxwell, who played Miss Moneypenny in 14 James Bond films, was named second most influential.In the study, the researchers also note when different countries have been at their most influential.
Italy released its most influential films around the 1960s (post neorealism, but right in the Fellini sweet spot), for example, while Germany released its most influential films in the 1930s. Genre also impacted the findings; Japanese monster movies (“kaiju” films) from the 1950s specifically influenced Western cinema.